Melolontha hippocastani
Forest cockchafer
Description
Adults of the common cockchafer reach sizes of 25-30 mm; the forest cockchafer is a bit smaller 20-25 mm. Both have a brown colour. The lower part of their abdomen is black and white. The two species can best be distinguished by the form of their pygidium (the back end) - it is long and slender in the common cockchafer, but shorter and knob-shaped at the end in the forest cockchafer. Adults swarm towards the end of April and in early May. They fly to broadleaved forest edges where they perform maturation feeding. After that, the females lay eggs into the soil. Chafer grubs hatching from the eggs feed on herb and bush roots. They cause the most serious damage to pine seedlings whose roots are damaged so that only parts thicker than 2-4 mm are left. All the smaller roots are missing. The grubs develop for 3-4 years. Both species are abundant throughout Europe and are serious pest mainly in the periodical years of mass occurence.
Symptom
Large beetles on leaves. The end of the last segment of abdomen is rounded. Larvae damage to tree roots, especially pines.
Tree Species: Birch, Beech, Oak, Rowan, Whitebeam, Maple, Lime, Poplar
Part of a plant- attacked: Roots, Leaf / Needle
Pest significance: Very harmful
Pest Category: Insects
Invasive Species: No
Present in EU: Yes
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