Andricus lignicolus
Cola-nut gall wasp
Description
The species has alternating sexual and asexual generations. The sexual gall is a small (2-3 mm) unilocular bud gall. Much of the gall surface is concealed by bud scales. They develop through the early spring and mature in May, and the adults emerge immediately. The asexual gall is a bud gall, found singly or in small groups on lateral and apical buds. These galls are often most abundant on small trees and on the shoots at the base of larger trees. Hard and woody spheriacl galls (7-15 mm in diameter). Old galls remain on the tree for years. The galls mature by late autumn, the adults of the asexual generation emerge in May of the following year, or a year later. It occurs in oak forests, particularly in younger stands. Also in parks, gardens and tree nurseries.
Symptom
Hard round galls on a twig, often in a group. The surface is wrinkled.
Tree Species: Oak
Part of a plant- attacked: Branch
Pest significance: Less harmful
Pest Category: Insects
Invasive Species: No
Present in EU: Yes
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