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Scarce footman

Eilema (=Manulea) complana

Description

Eilema (=Manulea) complana, known as the scarce footman, is a moth species from the family Erebidae. It is widespread throughout Europe and temperate parts of Asia, inhabiting various grasslands, forest edges, and open woodlands. The larvae primarily feed on lichens, mosses, and occasionally on dead and soft plant material. They overwinter and are commonly observed from late winter to early summer, with adult moths flying from June to August. Although this species is frequently found on tree trunks, particularly oaks, it does not pose a threat to trees. Due to its abundance, especially in some years, it is often mistaken for harmful defoliators, raising concerns among forest visitors and conservationists. However, it does not contribute to defoliation or impact tree health.

Symptom

Larvae can be observed on tree trunks, often resting on bark or moving among mosses and lichens. They are dark-colored with narrow, lighter dorsal lines and small reddish-yellow and white spots along the sides. Despite their presence on trees, they do not feed on leaves or cause damage to foliage.

Tree Species: Oak, Different tree species

Part of a plant- attacked: Tree trunk

Pest significance: Not harmful

Pest Category: Insects

Invasive Species: No

Present in EU: Yes