Bucculatrix frangutella
Buckthorn tuft
Description
Bucculatrix frangutella is a small moth of the family Bucculatricidae whose larvae develop on alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) and common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica). The species is univoltine and overwinters in the pupal stage inside a characteristic ribbed cocoon. Adults are on the wing in June and July. Young larvae create conspicuous spiral mines on the leaves, filled with dark frass. Later they leave the mine and feed externally on the underside of the leaves, producing small window-like feeding marks. The species is widespread in Europe in habitats where buckthorn occurs. The intensity of infestation is usually low, but under strong attack the feeding windows may merge into larger holes, sometimes leading to more extensive leaf damage and a reduction in the ornamental value of shrubs.
Symptom
Spiral leaf mines filled with dark frass; later small translucent windows on the underside of leaves, which may merge so that only the veins remain.
Tree Species: Alder Buckthorn, Purging buckthorn
Part of a plant- attacked: Leaf / Needle
Pest significance: Less harmful
Pest Category: Insects
Invasive Species: No
Present in EU: Yes
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